JIANG Zhichao (Cruise)
Deputy General Manager, Underwriting Department, Underwriter
jiangzhichao@chinapandi.com
+86 (21) 35036889
+86 13916926011

Freight, Demurrage and Defence (FD&D), is a discretionary legal cost and expense insurance incurred by agreed matters or events.

FD&D covers the costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the following matters or events. Most of the disputes refer to the business risk of maritime chartering parties disputes.
Bill of lading dispute
Voyage charter dispute
Time charter dispute
Bareboat charter dispute
Other carriage contract dispute
Ship's collision dispute
Salvage dispute
Policy of insurance dispute
Damage to the ship dispute
The ship's protection
Building, sale and repair of the ship disputes
Mortgage dispute
Any other contract dispute
Other matters

Through close contact with many IG clubs and renowned international law firms, the Association’s professional staff will provide professional legal opinions regarding Members’ cases and enquiries. The Association also seeks competent and qualified lawyers, surveyors and correspondents around the world for members, providing specific support in Members’ cases in the event of arbitration and lawsuit, minimizing Members’ legal costs, and handles various types of enquiries and issues promptly and efficiently.
The Association and its UK Company’s FD&D team is comprised of lawyers with experience practicing Chinese and English laws, dedicated to providing legal service and support in more than one jurisdiction and facilitating lawsuits and arbitrations in UK for Members in an efficient manner.
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Our network spans Shanghai, Beijing, Dalian, Qingdao, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, the UK, Singapore and Greece, connecting Members with professional support across key global maritime markets.
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